Chilean Patagonia

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The Issue

Chile's environmentally fragile and unique Patagonia region is one of the world's last areas of wilderness to have remained largely untouched by the ravaging development of modern industry. Because of a proposed plan to build five large hydroelectric dams on Patagonian rivers that would also require building the world's longest power transmission corridor to connect the dams to Chile's power markets in the north, the region's delicate ecology is facing a very serious threat.

Construction of the dams alone would flood some 5,000 hectares of rare temperate and cold rainforest, threatening the habitats of several highly endangered species and requiring the forced expropriation of private homes and businesses. In addition, the several thousand high-voltage transmission towers that would need to be built along with the dams would require the clear-cutting of vast swaths of untouched biodiverse temperate forests with unique tree species.

An environmental assessment of the project claimed that the environmental problems caused by the dams can be addressed, though a group of 30 official bodies such as Chile’s National Energy Commission and National Water Directorate have decried the study's inadequate analysis and noticeable absence of key data. Some 50 environmental organizations have renounced the study as a “sham” and a “fraud.”

The Canada Pension Plan (CPP), to which all Canadians must contribute for their old age, recently became co-owner of Transelec, Chile's electricity transmission company that would construct the proposed power corridor, making some 17 million Canadians involuntary investors in this controversial scheme.

Chileans strongly oppose the project, but without access to private property rights or public control over water resources, the people of Patagonia lack sufficient recourse to stop it from proceeding.

The Patagonian people deserve better than an environmentally and economically risky plan to generate power that doesn’t jeopardise the future of their home’s natural beauty; especially when such a plan is being financed with Canadian taxpayer dollars.

Probe International is working to ensure that this mega-dam, long distance, high voltage transmission corridor scheme is replaced with more readily available, competitive and environmentally sound power sources.

view a visually impressive TV advertisement opposing this project.

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Latest News

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Patagonia's peril

Verlyn Klinkenborg
01/25/2010

With its glacier-carved peaks and fjords, southern Chile remains one of the wildest places on Earth. But that could soon change.  read more »

Clear water, big fish

Dennis Bock
12/12/2009

Twenty-three hundred kilometres of transmission lines, to be built by Transelec Chile SA (investors include the CPP Investment Board, the British Columbia Investment Management Corp. and Toronto conglomerate Brookfield Asset Management Inc.), would require the world's longest clear-cut up through the heart of Patagonia's untouched temperate forests.

Environmental activists say it would be nothing less than a social and ecological disaster. Sixty-four communities and 14 protected areas would be directly affected. Tens of thousands of acres of valley, forest, and farmland would be flooded or razed.  read more »

Canadians funding destruction of Patagonia forests

Mike Crane
12/09/2009

A recent article in Pique highlights concerns about the involvement of the Canadian-owned company Transelec in a hydro electric project in Chile’s Patagonia region. The project, which plans to build five dams and 2,300 km of transmission lines with a parallel highway that would pass through 14 legally protected natural areas, has been criticized by environmentalists in the country and around the world, as well as business leaders.  read more »

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Sources

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PRESS RELEASE: Canada Pension Plan urged to abandon Chile's Patagonia dam scheme

06/18/2009

In a letter submitted yesterday to the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, environmental group Probe International urged CEO David Denison to abandon a controversial hydro-transmission scheme in southern Chile’s Patagonia region.  read more »

Probe International reply to Canada Pension Plan Investment Board

Patricia Adams
06/17/2009

Last August, HidroAysén submitted its Environmental Impact Assessment to the environmental authorities for its proposed hydroelectric dams in the Patagonia region of southern Chile. The EIA excluded the transmission component of the project, which would be developed by Transelec and includes a 1,500-mile long transmission line and related infrastructure crossing through 14 legally protected natural areas and thousands of private properties, around volcanoes, and over fjords spanning, in all, more than half of Chile’s entire length.  read more »

CPP Investment Board urged to abandon controversial Chilean transmission scheme

Juan Pablo Orrego S.
05/15/2009

The “Patagonia Defense Council” (“Consejo de Defensa de  la Patagonia”  –  CDP),  a  diverse  coalition  of  58  organizations  from  Chile,  USA,  Canada, Spain and Italy, who have assumed the mission of defending the environmental integrity of Chilean Patagonia, writes David Denison (President and CEO of the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board - CPPIB) urging him to use his organization's authority as partial owner of Chile's power transmission provider, Transelec, to halt a mega hydroelectric project, called HidroAysén, and the associated transmissions lines, that threatens the environment of the region.  read more »

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